Results for 'Robert D. Valin'

968 found
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  1. The case for “effector”: Case roles, agents, and agency revisited.Robert D. Van Valin & David Wilkins - 1996 - In Masayoshi Shibatani & Sandra A. Thompson, Grammatical Constructions: Their Form and Meaning. Clarendon Press.
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  2.  38
    Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension.Nina F. Dronkers, David P. Wilkins, Robert D. Van Valin, Brenda B. Redfern & Jeri J. Jaeger - 2004 - Cognition 92 (1-2):145-177.
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  3.  30
    Book reviews. [REVIEW]Michael J. Almeida, Robert D. Valin, Marc Moens, Johan M. Lammens, William A. Foley & Colin Renfrew - 1994 - Minds and Machines 4 (1):103-128.
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  4. Information structure and reference tracking in complex sentences : an overview.Dejan Matić, Rik van Gijn & Robert D. Van Valin Jr - 2014 - In Rik van Gijn, Jeremy Hammond, Dejan Matić, Saskia van Putten & Ana Vilacy Galucio, Information structure and reference tracking in complex sentences. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
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  5.  23
    The Tragic Mind: Fear, Fate, and the Burden of Power.Robert D. Kaplan - 2023 - New Haven ;: Yale University Press.
    _A moving meditation on recent geopolitical crises, viewed through the lens of ancient and modern tragedy__ “Spare, elegant and poignant.... If there is a single contemporary book that should be pressed into the hands of those who decide issues of war and peace, this is it.”—John Gray, _New Statesman_ “It is tragic that Robert D. Kaplan’s luminous _The Tragic Mind_ is so urgently needed.”—George F. Will_ Some books emerge from a lifetime of hard-won knowledge. Robert D. Kaplan has (...)
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  6.  15
    Review of Robert D. Goldstein: Mother-Love and Abortion: A Legal Interpretation[REVIEW]Robert D. Goldstein - 1989 - Ethics 99 (4):957-961.
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  7.  75
    Changing the Conversation About Brain Death.Robert D. Truog & Franklin G. Miller - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (8):9-14.
    We seek to change the conversation about brain death by highlighting the distinction between brain death as a biological concept versus brain death as a legal status. The fact that brain death does not cohere with any biologically plausible definition of death has been known for decades. Nevertheless, this fact has not threatened the acceptance of brain death as a legal status that permits individuals to be treated as if they are dead. The similarities between “legally dead” and “legally blind” (...)
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  8.  48
    Is ‘best interests’ the right standard in cases like that of Charlie Gard?Robert D. Truog - 2020 - Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (1):16-17.
    Savulescu and colleagues have provided interesting insights into how the UK public view the ‘best interests’ of children like Charlie Gard. But is best interests the right standard for evaluating these types of cases? In the USA, both clinical decisions and legal judgments tend to follow the ‘harm principle’, which holds that parental choices for their children should prevail unless their decisions subject the child to avoidable harm. The case of Charlie Gard, and others like it, show how the USA (...)
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  9.  35
    Is there a cell-biological alphabet for simple forms of learning?Robert D. Hawkins & Eric R. Kandel - 1984 - Psychological Review 91 (3):375-391.
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  10. Semantic decomposition and word recognition.Robert Schreuder, Giovanni B. Flores D'Arcais & Ge Glazenborg - 1985 - In Geer A. J. Hoppenbrouwers, Pieter A. M. Seuren & A. J. M. M. Weijters, Meaning and the lexicon. Cinnaminson, U.S.A.: Foris Publications. pp. 108--114.
  11.  40
    Driven by information: A tectonic theory of Stroop effects.Robert D. Melara & Daniel Algom - 2003 - Psychological Review 110 (3):422-471.
  12.  22
    Brain Death at Fifty: Exploring Consensus, Controversy, and Contexts.Robert D. Truog, Nancy Berlinger, Rachel L. Zacharias & Mildred Z. Solomon - 2018 - Hastings Center Report 48 (S4):2-5.
    This special report is published in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the “Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School to Examine the Definition of Brain Death,” a landmark document that proposed a new way to define death, with implications that advanced the field of organ transplantation. This remarkable success notwithstanding, the concept has raised lasting questions about what it means to be dead. Is death defined in terms of the biological failure of the organism to (...)
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  13.  11
    A Kleinian Contribution to the External World.Robert D. Hinshelwood - 2001 - Philosophy Psychiatry and Psychology 8 (1):17-19.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 8.1 (2001) 17-19 [Access article in PDF] A Kleinian Contribution to the External World Robert D. Hinshelwood Radical feminism overstates its case and ignores the importance of individual psychology; at the same time, an individual psychology like psychoanalysis lacks a broader perspective that feminism might supply. Sarah Richmond's paper advocates a mutual enhancement of both psychoanalysis and feminism by combining the two perspectives. It (...)
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  14.  14
    (1 other version)Hand-list of the Mainwaring Manuscripts: 1. Charters.Robert D. Fawtier - 1922 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 7 (1):143-167.
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  15. Challenges to the hypothesis of extended cognition.Robert D. Rupert - 2004 - Journal of Philosophy 101 (8):389-428.
    This paper -distinguishes between the Hypothesis of Extended Cognition and the Hypothesis of Embedded Cognition, characterizing them as competitors (both motivated by situated, interactive cognitive processing, with the latter being the more conservative of the two interpretations of the data) -clarifies the relation between content externalism and extended cognition -introduces the problem of cognitive bloat, as part of a critical discussion of Clark and Chalmers's "past-endorsement criterion" (if the criterion is embraced, we privilege the internal, endorsing process -- which looks (...)
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  16.  35
    The Division of Labor in Communication: Speakers Help Listeners Account for Asymmetries in Visual Perspective.Robert D. Hawkins, Hyowon Gweon & Noah D. Goodman - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (3):e12926.
    Recent debates over adults' theory of mind use have been fueled by surprising failures of perspective-taking in communication, suggesting that perspective-taking may be relatively effortful. Yet adults routinely engage in effortful processes when needed. How, then, should speakers and listeners allocate their resources to achieve successful communication? We begin with the observation that the shared goal of communication induces a natural division of labor: The resources one agent chooses to allocate toward perspective-taking should depend on their expectations about the other's (...)
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  17.  23
    Ventilator Allocation Protocols: Sophisticated Bioethics for an Unworkable Strategy.Robert D. Truog - 2021 - Hastings Center Report 51 (5):56-57.
    Hastings Center Report, Volume 51, Issue 5, Page 56-57, September‐October 2021.
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  18. Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind.Robert D. Rupert - 2009 - New York, US: Oup Usa.
    Robert Rupert argues against the view that human cognitive processes comprise elements beyond the boundary of the organism, developing a systems-based conception in place of this extended view. He also argues for a conciliatory understanding of the relation between the computational approach to cognition and the embedded and embodied views.
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  19. Teenage decision-making capacity-Reply.Robert D. Orr - 2008 - Hastings Center Report 38 (4):10-11.
     
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  20.  13
    Can Empirical Data Establish Futility?Robert D. Truog - 1992 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 3 (4):315-316.
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  21.  41
    Husserl's Epoche as Method and Truth in Papers from the Spring 1987 University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign Graduate Student Conference.Robert D. Walsh - 1988 - Auslegung 14 (2):211-223.
  22.  38
    Robert Lechner's Philosophy Today—The Early Years.Robert D. Sweeney - 1991 - Philosophy Today 35 (1):6-8.
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  23. Computational Models of Tonal Sequence Discrimination.Robert D. Sorkin - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (5):329-329.
  24.  59
    The Situation of Epistemology in Plato’s Theaetetus.Robert D. Metcalf - 2015 - Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy 19 (2):241-260.
    While it may be controversial to categorize Plato’s Theatetetus as “epistemological,” given what is implied by this term, the dialogue does offer a discourse on knowledge, at least in the minimal sense of questioning knowledge. But more than that, the dialogue “situates” its questioning, and its critical examination of attempted definitions of knowledge, in two ways that are particularly illuminating: first, its dramatization of Socrates coming-to-know Theaetetus through philosophical dialogue; second, its taking for granted a whole array of epistemic practices (...)
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  25.  17
    The Concept of Futility: Recognizing the Importance of Context.Robert D. Truog - 2018 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 60 (3):428-432.
    As a member of the committee that authored the Multiorganization Policy Statement under discussion, I fully endorse the response of Bosslet and my colleagues to the provocative article by Schneiderman, Jecker, and Jonson. In addition, I would like to offer some thoughts about how the different positions reflected here may be at least partially reconciled by considering the different contexts in which the word and the concept of futility may be invoked. The main thrust of the classic paper by Schneiderman, (...)
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  26.  55
    The Human–Nature Experience: A Phenomenological-Psychoanalytic Perspective.Robert D. Schweitzer, Harriet Glab & Eric Brymer - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  27.  30
    Of Slide Rules and Stethoscopes: AI and the Future of Doctoring.Robert D. Truog - 2019 - Hastings Center Report 49 (5):3-3.
    Historically, the practice of medicine has been a physically intimate endeavor. Physicians have used their hands to palpate and reveal the secrets hidden within the body. Smelling the breath for the ketosis of diabetes or tasting the skin for the saltiness of cystic fibrosis were among the physician's essential practices. Today, perhaps the most defining characteristic of a brilliant clinician is the ability to synthesize many images—from electrocardiograms, ultrasounds, CT scans, and so forth—into a coherent picture that can guide our (...)
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  28. Spécificité des sciences humaines en tant que sciences.D. Robert, E. Agazzi, D. Dubarle, P. Février, V. Tonini & J. Destouches - 1983 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 88 (1):120-122.
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  29. The Toughest Triage — Allocating Ventilators in a Pandemic.Robert D. Truog, Christine Mitchell & George Q. Daley - 2020 - New England Journal of Medicine.
    The Covid-19 pandemic has led to severe shortages of many essential goods and services, from hand sanitizers and N-95 masks to ICU beds and ventilators. Although rationing is not unprecedented, never before has the American public been faced with the prospect of having to ration medical goods and services on this scale.
     
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  30.  61
    Psychopathy: Assessment and forensic implications.Robert D. Hare & Craig S. Neumann - 2010 - In Luca Malatesti & John McMillan, Responsibility and psychopathy. Oxford University Press. pp. 93--123.
  31. Is It Time to Abandon Brain Death?Robert D. Truog - 2012 - Hastings Center Report 27 (1):29-37.
    Despite its familiarity and widespread acceptance, the concept of “brain death” remains incoherent in theory and confused in practice. Moreover, the only purpose served by the concept is to facilitate the procurement of transplantable organs. By abandoning the concept of brain death and adopting different criteria for organ procurement, we may be able to increase both the supply of transplantable organs and clarity in our understanding of death.
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  32.  66
    Leading an Ethical Corporate Culture? Apply Seven Lessons from the U.S. Marines.Robert D. Perkins - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics Education 9:281-308.
    The United States Marine Corps (USMC) trains 40,000 recruits in ethical conduct each year. The Marines operate under highly stressful conditions and are perceived as moral exemplars. This study investigates their recruit training practices at Parris Island, SC and suggests applications consistent with ethical and psychological research that offer potential for building ethical corporate cultures and improving ethical behavior. The lessons were: 1) select values that fit the business, 2) use organizational-derived “hero stories”, 3) socialize members with conviction and repetition, (...)
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  33.  25
    The symbol of emptiness and the emptiness of symbols.Robert D. Baird - 1972 - Humanitas 8:221-242.
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  34. Lucretius and Callimachus.Robert D. Brown - 2007 - In Monica Gale, Lucretius. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  35. Our pole species--western redcedar and Douglas-fir.Robert D. Graham - 1968 - In Peter Koestenbaum, Proceedings. [San Jose? Calif.,: [San Jose? Calif.. pp. 4--178.
     
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  36.  38
    How important are dimensions to perception?Robert D. Melara - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (3):576-577.
  37.  55
    Some problems in the theory of comedy.Robert D. Hume - 1972 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 31 (1):87-100.
  38.  32
    INTRODUCTIONS Practical Ethics (Second Edition).Robert D. Lane - 1994 - Philosophical Books 35 (4):285-287.
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  39. Michael Mack, Anthropology as Memory. Elias Canetti's and Franz Baermann Steiner's Response to the Shoah.D. Roberts - 2002 - Thesis Eleven 71:131-132.
     
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  40.  17
    (1 other version)Attitudes of Seriously Ill Patients toward Treatment that Involves High Costs and Burdens on Others.Robert D. Langer, John P. Anderson, Robert M. Kaplan, Richard Kronick & Lawrence J. Schneiderman - 1994 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 5 (2):109-112.
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  41. Evolutionary archaeology.Robert D. Leonard - 2001 - In Ian Hodder, Archaeological theory today. Malden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 65--97.
     
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  42.  14
    The Battle of Oinoe, the Painting in the Stoa Poikile, and Thucydides’ Silence.Robert D. Luginbill - 2014 - História 63 (3):278-292.
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  43.  28
    Dopamine: Go/no-go motivation versus switching.Robert D. Oades - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (3):532-533.
    Sensitivity to incentive motivation has a formative influence on extraversion. Mesoamygdaloid dopamine (DA) activity may, at one level, act as a micro-gate permitting an incentive to influence behavioral organization – “Go/No-Go” in this scheme. Data on function elsewhere in the mesocorticolimbic DA system are taken to support this particular function. At another level of analysis, the data in Depue & Collins's review, along with those on the rest of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) system, may fit better with a “switching” (...)
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  44. Croce in America: un caso di plagio.D. D. Roberts - 1996 - Giornale Critico Della Filosofia Italiana 75:115-118.
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  45. Dispositions Indisposed: Semantic Atomism and Fodor’s Theory of Content.Robert D. Rupert - 2000 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 81 (3):325-349.
    According to Jerry Fodor’s atomistic theory of content, subjects’ dispositions to token mentalese terms in counterfactual circumstances fix the contents of those terms. I argue that the pattern of counterfactual tokenings alone does not satisfactorily fix content; if Fodor’s appeal to patterns of counterfactual tokenings has any chance of assigning correct extensions, Fodor must take into account the contents of subjects’ various mental states at the times of those tokenings. However, to do so, Fodor must abandon his semantic atomism. And (...)
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  46.  61
    Keeping Up Appearances.Robert D. Heslep - 2005 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 24 (5):411-424.
  47. Kant and coleridge on imagination.Robert D. Hume - 1970 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 28 (4):485-496.
  48.  9
    Socratic Method and Writing Instruction.Robert D. Whipple - 1996 - Upa.
    This is a discussion of how Socratic method can work in a college or high school composition class. Contents: Defining Socratic Method; Development of Socratic Methods; Socratic Method and Objective Rhetorics; Socratic Method and Objective Rhetorics; Socratic Method and Subjective Rhetorics; Socratic Method and Transactional Rhetorics; Works Cited; Index.
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  49.  30
    Rules is rules.Robert D. Orr - 2006 - American Journal of Bioethics 6 (3):40 – 41.
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  50. The Jeffreys–Lindley paradox and discovery criteria in high energy physics.Robert D. Cousins - 2017 - Synthese 194 (2):395-432.
    The Jeffreys–Lindley paradox displays how the use of a \ value ) in a frequentist hypothesis test can lead to an inference that is radically different from that of a Bayesian hypothesis test in the form advocated by Harold Jeffreys in the 1930s and common today. The setting is the test of a well-specified null hypothesis versus a composite alternative. The \ value, as well as the ratio of the likelihood under the null hypothesis to the maximized likelihood under the (...)
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