Results for 'Robert D. Valin'

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  1. The case for “effector”: Case roles, agents, and agency revisited.Robert D. Van Valin & David Wilkins - 1996 - In Masayoshi Shibatani & Sandra A. Thompson, Grammatical Constructions: Their Form and Meaning. Clarendon Press.
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  2.  38
    Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension.Nina F. Dronkers, David P. Wilkins, Robert D. Van Valin, Brenda B. Redfern & Jeri J. Jaeger - 2004 - Cognition 92 (1-2):145-177.
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  3.  30
    Book reviews. [REVIEW]Michael J. Almeida, Robert D. Valin, Marc Moens, Johan M. Lammens, William A. Foley & Colin Renfrew - 1994 - Minds and Machines 4 (1):103-128.
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  4. Information structure and reference tracking in complex sentences : an overview.Dejan Matić, Rik van Gijn & Robert D. Van Valin Jr - 2014 - In Rik van Gijn, Jeremy Hammond, Dejan Matić, Saskia van Putten & Ana Vilacy Galucio, Information structure and reference tracking in complex sentences. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
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  5. Brain Death — Too Flawed to Endure, Too Ingrained to Abandon.Robert D. Truog - 2007 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 35 (2):273-281.
    The concept of brain death was recently described as being “at once well settled and persistently unresolved.” Every day, in the United States and around the world, physicians diagnose patients as brain dead, and then proceed to transplant organs from these patients into others in need. Yet as well settled as this practice has become, brain death continues to be the focus of controversy, with two journals in bioethics dedicating major sections to the topic within the last two years.By way (...)
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  6.  71
    Microethics: The Ethics of Everyday Clinical Practice.Robert D. Truog, Stephen D. Brown, David Browning, Edward M. Hundert, Elizabeth A. Rider, Sigall K. Bell & Elaine C. Meyer - 2015 - Hastings Center Report 45 (1):11-17.
    Over the past several decades, medical ethics has gained a solid foothold in medical education and is now a required course in most medical schools. Although the field of medical ethics is by nature eclectic, moral philosophy has played a dominant role in defining both the content of what is taught and the methodology for reasoning about ethical dilemmas. Most educators largely rely on the case‐based method for teaching ethics, grounding the ethical reasoning in an amalgam of theories drawn from (...)
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  7.  17
    In Defense of Normothermic Regional Perfusion.Robert D. Truog & Samuel N. Doernberg - 2024 - Hastings Center Report 54 (4):24-31.
    Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) is a relatively new approach to procuring organs for transplantation. After circulatory death is declared, perfusion is restored to either the thoracoabdominal organs (in TA-NRP) or abdominal organs alone (in A-NRP) using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Simultaneously, surgeons clamp the cerebral arteries, causing a fatal brain injury. Critics claim that clamping the arteries is the proximate cause of death in violation of the dead donor rule and that the procedure is therefore unethical. We disagree. This account does (...)
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  8.  61
    Are organs personal property or a societal resource?Robert D. Truog - 2005 - American Journal of Bioethics 5 (4):14 – 16.
  9.  23
    The Tragic Mind: Fear, Fate, and the Burden of Power.Robert D. Kaplan - 2023 - New Haven ;: Yale University Press.
    _A moving meditation on recent geopolitical crises, viewed through the lens of ancient and modern tragedy__ “Spare, elegant and poignant.... If there is a single contemporary book that should be pressed into the hands of those who decide issues of war and peace, this is it.”—John Gray, _New Statesman_ “It is tragic that Robert D. Kaplan’s luminous _The Tragic Mind_ is so urgently needed.”—George F. Will_ Some books emerge from a lifetime of hard-won knowledge. Robert D. Kaplan has (...)
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  10.  15
    Review of Robert D. Goldstein: Mother-Love and Abortion: A Legal Interpretation[REVIEW]Robert D. Goldstein - 1989 - Ethics 99 (4):957-961.
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  11. Is It Time to Abandon Brain Death?Robert D. Truog - 2012 - Hastings Center Report 27 (1):29-37.
    Despite its familiarity and widespread acceptance, the concept of “brain death” remains incoherent in theory and confused in practice. Moreover, the only purpose served by the concept is to facilitate the procurement of transplantable organs. By abandoning the concept of brain death and adopting different criteria for organ procurement, we may be able to increase both the supply of transplantable organs and clarity in our understanding of death.
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  12.  65
    Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment and the Relevance of the Killing Versus Letting Die Distinction.Robert D. Truog & Andrew McGee - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (3):34-36.
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  13.  40
    Neonatal Decision-Making: Beyond the Standard of Best Interests.Robert D. Truog & Sadath A. Sayeed - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics 11 (2):44 - 45.
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  14.  38
    The Conversation Around CPR/DNR Should Not Be Revived—At Least for Now.Robert D. Truog - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (1):84-85.
  15.  75
    Changing the Conversation About Brain Death.Robert D. Truog & Franklin G. Miller - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (8):9-14.
    We seek to change the conversation about brain death by highlighting the distinction between brain death as a biological concept versus brain death as a legal status. The fact that brain death does not cohere with any biologically plausible definition of death has been known for decades. Nevertheless, this fact has not threatened the acceptance of brain death as a legal status that permits individuals to be treated as if they are dead. The similarities between “legally dead” and “legally blind” (...)
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  16.  35
    Is there a cell-biological alphabet for simple forms of learning?Robert D. Hawkins & Eric R. Kandel - 1984 - Psychological Review 91 (3):375-391.
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  17.  44
    "The truth about" donation after cardiac death".Robert D. Truog & Thomas I. Cochrane - 2006 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 17 (2):133-136.
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  18.  40
    Driven by information: A tectonic theory of Stroop effects.Robert D. Melara & Daniel Algom - 2003 - Psychological Review 110 (3):422-471.
  19. Semantic decomposition and word recognition.Robert Schreuder, Giovanni B. Flores D'Arcais & Ge Glazenborg - 1985 - In Geer A. J. Hoppenbrouwers, Pieter A. M. Seuren & A. J. M. M. Weijters, Meaning and the lexicon. Cinnaminson, U.S.A.: Foris Publications. pp. 108--114.
  20.  48
    Is ‘best interests’ the right standard in cases like that of Charlie Gard?Robert D. Truog - 2020 - Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (1):16-17.
    Savulescu and colleagues have provided interesting insights into how the UK public view the ‘best interests’ of children like Charlie Gard. But is best interests the right standard for evaluating these types of cases? In the USA, both clinical decisions and legal judgments tend to follow the ‘harm principle’, which holds that parental choices for their children should prevail unless their decisions subject the child to avoidable harm. The case of Charlie Gard, and others like it, show how the USA (...)
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  21.  11
    A Kleinian Contribution to the External World.Robert D. Hinshelwood - 2001 - Philosophy Psychiatry and Psychology 8 (1):17-19.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 8.1 (2001) 17-19 [Access article in PDF] A Kleinian Contribution to the External World Robert D. Hinshelwood Radical feminism overstates its case and ignores the importance of individual psychology; at the same time, an individual psychology like psychoanalysis lacks a broader perspective that feminism might supply. Sarah Richmond's paper advocates a mutual enhancement of both psychoanalysis and feminism by combining the two perspectives. It (...)
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  22. The Toughest Triage — Allocating Ventilators in a Pandemic.Robert D. Truog, Christine Mitchell & George Q. Daley - 2020 - New England Journal of Medicine.
    The Covid-19 pandemic has led to severe shortages of many essential goods and services, from hand sanitizers and N-95 masks to ICU beds and ventilators. Although rationing is not unprecedented, never before has the American public been faced with the prospect of having to ration medical goods and services on this scale.
     
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  23.  14
    (1 other version)Hand-list of the Mainwaring Manuscripts: 1. Charters.Robert D. Fawtier - 1922 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 7 (1):143-167.
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  24.  19
    Expanding the Horizon of Our Obligations in the Clinician‐Patient Relationship.Robert D. Truog - 2017 - Hastings Center Report 47 (4):40-41.
    Johan Brännmark's article “Patients as Rights Holders,” in this issue of the Hastings Center Report, squarely identifies some important problems with the way we in clinical practice conceive of our obligations to our patients. As a solution, he helpfully suggests augmenting our focus on autonomy and informed consent with a broader menu of considerations drawn from the literature on human rights. Respect for autonomy is, of course, one of the hallowed principles of bioethics. In our traditional understanding, our patients deserve (...)
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  25.  35
    The Division of Labor in Communication: Speakers Help Listeners Account for Asymmetries in Visual Perspective.Robert D. Hawkins, Hyowon Gweon & Noah D. Goodman - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (3):e12926.
    Recent debates over adults' theory of mind use have been fueled by surprising failures of perspective-taking in communication, suggesting that perspective-taking may be relatively effortful. Yet adults routinely engage in effortful processes when needed. How, then, should speakers and listeners allocate their resources to achieve successful communication? We begin with the observation that the shared goal of communication induces a natural division of labor: The resources one agent chooses to allocate toward perspective-taking should depend on their expectations about the other's (...)
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  26. Teenage decision-making capacity-Reply.Robert D. Orr - 2008 - Hastings Center Report 38 (4):10-11.
     
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  27.  13
    Can Empirical Data Establish Futility?Robert D. Truog - 1992 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 3 (4):315-316.
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  28.  41
    Husserl's Epoche as Method and Truth in Papers from the Spring 1987 University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign Graduate Student Conference.Robert D. Walsh - 1988 - Auslegung 14 (2):211-223.
  29. Computational Models of Tonal Sequence Discrimination.Robert D. Sorkin - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (5):329-329.
  30.  59
    The Situation of Epistemology in Plato’s Theaetetus.Robert D. Metcalf - 2015 - Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy 19 (2):241-260.
    While it may be controversial to categorize Plato’s Theatetetus as “epistemological,” given what is implied by this term, the dialogue does offer a discourse on knowledge, at least in the minimal sense of questioning knowledge. But more than that, the dialogue “situates” its questioning, and its critical examination of attempted definitions of knowledge, in two ways that are particularly illuminating: first, its dramatization of Socrates coming-to-know Theaetetus through philosophical dialogue; second, its taking for granted a whole array of epistemic practices (...)
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  31.  17
    The Concept of Futility: Recognizing the Importance of Context.Robert D. Truog - 2018 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 60 (3):428-432.
    As a member of the committee that authored the Multiorganization Policy Statement under discussion, I fully endorse the response of Bosslet and my colleagues to the provocative article by Schneiderman, Jecker, and Jonson. In addition, I would like to offer some thoughts about how the different positions reflected here may be at least partially reconciled by considering the different contexts in which the word and the concept of futility may be invoked. The main thrust of the classic paper by Schneiderman, (...)
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  32.  22
    Brain Death at Fifty: Exploring Consensus, Controversy, and Contexts.Robert D. Truog, Nancy Berlinger, Rachel L. Zacharias & Mildred Z. Solomon - 2018 - Hastings Center Report 48 (S4):2-5.
    This special report is published in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the “Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School to Examine the Definition of Brain Death,” a landmark document that proposed a new way to define death, with implications that advanced the field of organ transplantation. This remarkable success notwithstanding, the concept has raised lasting questions about what it means to be dead. Is death defined in terms of the biological failure of the organism to (...)
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  33.  91
    When Love of Knowing Becomes Actual Knowing: Heidegger and Gadamer on Hegel’s die Sache Selbst.Robert D. Walsh - 1986 - The Owl of Minerva 17 (2):153-164.
    The purpose of Plato’s investigation of justice in the ideal polis of the Republic is neither to formulate an abstract conception of justice in itself nor to work out a blueprint for the perfectly just state. Rather, through the contemplation of an ideal social/political order where justice might be found “writ large,” Plato intends to bring about the actualization of justice in the “polity” of the individual soul. It must be kept in mind, of course, that, while possessing a notion (...)
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  34. Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind.Robert D. Rupert - 2009 - New York, US: Oup Usa.
    Robert Rupert argues against the view that human cognitive processes comprise elements beyond the boundary of the organism, developing a systems-based conception in place of this extended view. He also argues for a conciliatory understanding of the relation between the computational approach to cognition and the embedded and embodied views.
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  35. Spécificité des sciences humaines en tant que sciences.D. Robert, E. Agazzi, D. Dubarle, P. Février, V. Tonini & J. Destouches - 1983 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 88 (1):120-122.
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  36.  23
    Ventilator Allocation Protocols: Sophisticated Bioethics for an Unworkable Strategy.Robert D. Truog - 2021 - Hastings Center Report 51 (5):56-57.
    Hastings Center Report, Volume 51, Issue 5, Page 56-57, September‐October 2021.
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  37.  61
    Psychopathy: Assessment and forensic implications.Robert D. Hare & Craig S. Neumann - 2010 - In Luca Malatesti & John McMillan, Responsibility and psychopathy. Oxford University Press. pp. 93--123.
  38.  20
    Beyond Futility.Robert D. Truog - 1992 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 3 (2):143-145.
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  39.  29
    Dying patients as research subjects.Robert D. Truog - 2003 - Hastings Center Report 33 (1):3.
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  40. Husserl and Levinas: Transformations of the Epoche.Robert D. Walsh - 1991 - Analecta Husserliana 36:283.
  41.  36
    The Healing Word: Language, Thinking, and Being in the Earlier and Later Philosophy of Martin Heidegger.Robert D. Walsh - 1991 - Philosophy Today 35 (3):228-238.
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  42.  35
    Triage in the ICU.Robert D. Truog - 1992 - Hastings Center Report 22 (3):13-17.
    Some patients in intensive care units are too sick to derive much benefit from being there, while others are too well to require the technology and skills offered. When ICU resources are scarce, they may ethically be withdrawn from either sort of patient in favor of one more likely to benefit from the care.
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  43.  55
    The Human–Nature Experience: A Phenomenological-Psychoanalytic Perspective.Robert D. Schweitzer, Harriet Glab & Eric Brymer - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  44. John 20:1–18.Robert D. Young - 2002 - Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 56 (2):199-201.
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  45.  66
    Leading an Ethical Corporate Culture? Apply Seven Lessons from the U.S. Marines.Robert D. Perkins - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics Education 9:281-308.
    The United States Marine Corps (USMC) trains 40,000 recruits in ethical conduct each year. The Marines operate under highly stressful conditions and are perceived as moral exemplars. This study investigates their recruit training practices at Parris Island, SC and suggests applications consistent with ethical and psychological research that offer potential for building ethical corporate cultures and improving ethical behavior. The lessons were: 1) select values that fit the business, 2) use organizational-derived “hero stories”, 3) socialize members with conviction and repetition, (...)
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  46.  38
    Robert Lechner's Philosophy Today—The Early Years.Robert D. Sweeney - 1991 - Philosophy Today 35 (1):6-8.
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  47. Lucretius and Callimachus.Robert D. Brown - 2007 - In Monica Gale, Lucretius. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  48.  25
    The symbol of emptiness and the emptiness of symbols.Robert D. Baird - 1972 - Humanitas 8:221-242.
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  49. Croce in America: un caso di plagio.D. D. Roberts - 1996 - Giornale Critico Della Filosofia Italiana 75:115-118.
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  50. Dispositions Indisposed: Semantic Atomism and Fodor’s Theory of Content.Robert D. Rupert - 2000 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 81 (3):325-349.
    According to Jerry Fodor’s atomistic theory of content, subjects’ dispositions to token mentalese terms in counterfactual circumstances fix the contents of those terms. I argue that the pattern of counterfactual tokenings alone does not satisfactorily fix content; if Fodor’s appeal to patterns of counterfactual tokenings has any chance of assigning correct extensions, Fodor must take into account the contents of subjects’ various mental states at the times of those tokenings. However, to do so, Fodor must abandon his semantic atomism. And (...)
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